Private police carry guns and make arrests, and their ranks are swelling(washingtonpost.com)
washingtonpost.com
Private police carry guns and make arrests, and their ranks are swelling
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/crime/private-police-carry-guns-and-make-arrests-and-their-ranks-are-swelling/2015/02/28/29f6e02e-8f79-11e4-a900-9960214d4cd7_story.html
36 comments
See also old law: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen%27s_arrest_in_the_Unite...
From the article: "A handful of incidents involving SCOPs in Virginia and nationally have focused attention on the training and oversight of private police."
Well, many incidents nationally have focused attention on the training and oversight of municipal police too, to put it mildly.
Well, many incidents nationally have focused attention on the training and oversight of municipal police too, to put it mildly.
In most US states anybody can make an arrest if they reasonably believe a felony has taken place, and can even make an arrest for misdemeanors that involve "breaches of the peace".
As for carrying guns, WaPo might be interested to know there are lots of places in the US where you can carry a gun without being a cop.
As for carrying guns, WaPo might be interested to know there are lots of places in the US where you can carry a gun without being a cop.
> In most US states anybody can make an arrest if they reasonably believe a felony has taken place
IIRC, that's incorrect; in most US states, the rule is that non-felonies (if lawfully subject to such arrests at all) subject to citizens arrest only if they occur in the presence of the arresting person (not if the arresting person merely reasonably believes that they have occurred), and even for felonies the arresting person must reasonably believe that the arrested party committed the felony, but the felony must also have actually occurred, otherwise the arresting person is liable for false arrest even with reasonable belief that the arrested party had committed a felony.
IIRC, that's incorrect; in most US states, the rule is that non-felonies (if lawfully subject to such arrests at all) subject to citizens arrest only if they occur in the presence of the arresting person (not if the arresting person merely reasonably believes that they have occurred), and even for felonies the arresting person must reasonably believe that the arrested party committed the felony, but the felony must also have actually occurred, otherwise the arresting person is liable for false arrest even with reasonable belief that the arrested party had committed a felony.
>...and even for felonies the arresting person must reasonably believe that the arrested party committed the felony, but the felony must also have actually occurred, otherwise the arresting person is liable for false arrest even with reasonable belief that the arrested party had committed a felony.
I don't believe this is true, though I suspect we're getting off into the details that vary from state to state. Certainly you're asking for trouble making a citizen's arrest unless you're pretty damn sure you know exactly what's going on.
I don't believe this is true, though I suspect we're getting off into the details that vary from state to state. Certainly you're asking for trouble making a citizen's arrest unless you're pretty damn sure you know exactly what's going on.
North Carolina has company police[1] that are required to go through the same state police academy training as all other officers. This seems to be one of the fairest models amongst the states for private police.
I first found out about this at the famous Biltmore Estate where they have their own company police dept. It made sense when explained that the estate is 8000+ acres and it could take 30+ mins for the nearest deputy to respond and find where they were needed. The company police are already on site and know the estate in and out.
In almost all states there are private police statues for rail roads, universities, FedEx[2], etc. Of course every government agency or authority wants it's own police force leading to things like FBI Police[3] or Georgia World Congress Center Authority Police[4].
It seems clear to me that any time you have a large private space, be it a mall, theme park, college campus, etc., there will be need for private police. What happens when there is no company police statute is that businesses hire off-duty local police, leading to things like the NYPD Paid Detail Unit[5].
It's far more worrying to me to have public police working off duty for private interests, than having private police who's jurisdiction are limited to their private property.
[1] http://www.ncdoj.gov/getdoc/cda6467e-77ce-4f5e-bb46-502e15c7... [2] http://www.semissourian.com/story/132255.html [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_Police [4] http://www.gwcc.com/about/Safety.aspx [5] https://www.nycpba.org/archive/nydn/03/nydn-030810-ot.html
I first found out about this at the famous Biltmore Estate where they have their own company police dept. It made sense when explained that the estate is 8000+ acres and it could take 30+ mins for the nearest deputy to respond and find where they were needed. The company police are already on site and know the estate in and out.
In almost all states there are private police statues for rail roads, universities, FedEx[2], etc. Of course every government agency or authority wants it's own police force leading to things like FBI Police[3] or Georgia World Congress Center Authority Police[4].
It seems clear to me that any time you have a large private space, be it a mall, theme park, college campus, etc., there will be need for private police. What happens when there is no company police statute is that businesses hire off-duty local police, leading to things like the NYPD Paid Detail Unit[5].
It's far more worrying to me to have public police working off duty for private interests, than having private police who's jurisdiction are limited to their private property.
[1] http://www.ncdoj.gov/getdoc/cda6467e-77ce-4f5e-bb46-502e15c7... [2] http://www.semissourian.com/story/132255.html [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI_Police [4] http://www.gwcc.com/about/Safety.aspx [5] https://www.nycpba.org/archive/nydn/03/nydn-030810-ot.html
San Francisco has had a private police force since 1847
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Patrol_Special_P...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Patrol_Special_P...
This is a major part of the plot in the movie Kuffs. It was the first time I realized that such a thing still existed in modern times.
A lot of people are going to compare any kind of private police to "real" police, but that' just the first step in coming to realize what a police force actually is.
It's not as ubiquitous and black/white as most people assume.
Interesting fact: the third largest non-government-owned employer in the world is a security company called G4S.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_employers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_employers
And they are absolutely freaking dreadful.
One thing that I feel must be mentioned to put that list into perspective: "guns" can mean a range of different things.
For Sweden (9:th in the list, with around 1/3rd the number of guns per capita as the US, and also where I live), I'm pretty sure a very high percentage of those guns are rifles, used for hunting.
Handguns, which seem very common in the US, are very rare among people who would have their weapons registered. I guess almost all such owners are sport shooters; owning a handgun for personal self defense just doesn't exist as a use-case.
For Sweden (9:th in the list, with around 1/3rd the number of guns per capita as the US, and also where I live), I'm pretty sure a very high percentage of those guns are rifles, used for hunting.
Handguns, which seem very common in the US, are very rare among people who would have their weapons registered. I guess almost all such owners are sport shooters; owning a handgun for personal self defense just doesn't exist as a use-case.
bitJericho(3)
Oh dear, private citizens carrying arms and protecting private property and life. Tut-tut!
Private citizens carrying arms to protect the rights and property of other private citizens through the mechanisms granted to them by the state. I would have thought Libertarians felt a little conflicted.
Depends on if that private property is their personal private property or something they've self-deputized themselves to "protect".
There's obviously value in supplementary security in certain places -- otherwise mall cops and other private patrols wouldn't exist. But a mall cop can't arrest you, and a private security patrol can write you a ticket but it's meaningless if you decide not to pay it.
Curious if anyone knows more about this...
EDIT: Did some digging. Looks like the state gives them the power of real cops. Amazing.
https://leg1.state.va.us/cgi-bin/legp504.exe?000+cod+19.2-13
"a special conservator of the peace shall have all the powers, functions, duties, responsibilities and authority of any other conservator of the peace"