Why women have no time for Wikipedia(wikipediocracy.com)
wikipediocracy.com
Why women have no time for Wikipedia
http://wikipediocracy.com/2014/08/26/why-women-have-no-time-for-wikipedia/
14 comments
Yeah.
I have attempted to make edits in the past and in my experience it is like slamming your head into a brick wall no matter how (verifiably) right you are and how uncontroversial your edits should be are.
I still use it to look things up all the time, but I haven't even tried to make an edit (even when I see known and easily verifiable wrong information) in years.
I have attempted to make edits in the past and in my experience it is like slamming your head into a brick wall no matter how (verifiably) right you are and how uncontroversial your edits should be are.
I still use it to look things up all the time, but I haven't even tried to make an edit (even when I see known and easily verifiable wrong information) in years.
Why are the obsessed almost exclusively male?
They don't really mention the sometimes toxic environment at Wikipedia.
They do mention controversial subjects. It's obvious that editing "the Russian Invasion of Ukraine" is going to be awful.
What people don't realise is that Wikipedians will argue about anything. Here's over fifteen thousand words about dashes and hyphens. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(poli... (sorry about mobile link).
This kind of pettifogging guff is common on a whole bunch of WP. See, for another example, the bizarre hostility aimed at users who chose the wrong username - two different admin boards just for names and holding pens and bots. (And the WP software filters out almost anything that you might want to be filtered out.)
They do mention controversial subjects. It's obvious that editing "the Russian Invasion of Ukraine" is going to be awful.
What people don't realise is that Wikipedians will argue about anything. Here's over fifteen thousand words about dashes and hyphens. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(poli... (sorry about mobile link).
This kind of pettifogging guff is common on a whole bunch of WP. See, for another example, the bizarre hostility aimed at users who chose the wrong username - two different admin boards just for names and holding pens and bots. (And the WP software filters out almost anything that you might want to be filtered out.)
It's worth suggesting that this is both cause and consequence of a lot of the other apparently weird Wikipedian demographics
(according to the survey: less than a quarter of Wikipedians are over 30, less than a third in full time employment... and they're more likely to be children than have children. All in all, probably not the people you'd naturally put in charge of creating a latter-day Library of Alexandria)
Then again, I also strongly suspect that the survey data is somewhat skewed by male students who apparently have 6.4 hours a week on average to contribute to dash debates being also disproportionately likely to reply to surveys compared to the working mothers who like to make occasional edits to things they find important.
Then again, I also strongly suspect that the survey data is somewhat skewed by male students who apparently have 6.4 hours a week on average to contribute to dash debates being also disproportionately likely to reply to surveys compared to the working mothers who like to make occasional edits to things they find important.
In my experience The Internet in general will argue about anything.
No they won't!
You are just playing the devil's advocate here.
It's not surprising to me that women contribute to Wikipedia at a low rate, because women also contribute to open source at a lower rate than they program professionally. I suspect the same factors are at work.
My personal experience is that somewhere between 10 and 20% of professional programmers are women, and a similar or slightly higher fraction of CS majors.
I've heard the number 1-2% batted around for the fraction of female open source developers (i.e. 10x less than the professional rate). It's hard to find good sources, but this site suggests that it's higher now:
http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/FLOSS
Although some of these numbers are about conference attendees and speakers, and is looks like there have been dramatic increases there, probably because of conscious effort. (I think this is probably a good thing; I rarely attend conferences, but an all-male dynamic can be depressing.)
What wikipedia and open source have in common is "text-based interaction", and I think that is offputting to some people, in particular women. I don't think it is surprising that female programmers would prefer interaction in a workplace or school to text-based interaction.
Likewise, you could infer that Hacker News probably has a lower fraction of women than the fraction in the startup/YC community, because it's very text-based. And looking at the top posters list, I think that inference would be correct!
(I'm curious who the top female on this list is: https://news.ycombinator.com/leaders)
My personal experience is that somewhere between 10 and 20% of professional programmers are women, and a similar or slightly higher fraction of CS majors.
I've heard the number 1-2% batted around for the fraction of female open source developers (i.e. 10x less than the professional rate). It's hard to find good sources, but this site suggests that it's higher now:
http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/FLOSS
Although some of these numbers are about conference attendees and speakers, and is looks like there have been dramatic increases there, probably because of conscious effort. (I think this is probably a good thing; I rarely attend conferences, but an all-male dynamic can be depressing.)
What wikipedia and open source have in common is "text-based interaction", and I think that is offputting to some people, in particular women. I don't think it is surprising that female programmers would prefer interaction in a workplace or school to text-based interaction.
Likewise, you could infer that Hacker News probably has a lower fraction of women than the fraction in the startup/YC community, because it's very text-based. And looking at the top posters list, I think that inference would be correct!
(I'm curious who the top female on this list is: https://news.ycombinator.com/leaders)
> What wikipedia and open source have in common is "text-based interaction", and I think that is offputting to some people, in particular women. I don't think it is surprising that female programmers would prefer interaction in a workplace or school to text-based interaction.
Why do women write more books than men? Why do women read more books than men?
Why do women write more books than men? Why do women read more books than men?
Citation? It's not obvious to me that either is true.
I am not part of the literary world but apparently it is "male-dominated".
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/29/men-women-vida-coun...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9977417/Women-write...
I am not part of the literary world but apparently it is "male-dominated".
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/29/men-women-vida-coun...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9977417/Women-write...
It's really clear for readers of fiction.
http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/woman-read-more-fict...
As for writing: I got the quote from "Open Book", a BBC Radio Four programme.
Here's a similar quote: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9778413/Costa-Prize...
> Women write and buy vastly more books, and more fiction, than men, yet you wouldn’t guess it to see how literary prizes are discussed in newspapers.
Here's an article that mentions the Open Book programme http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/feb/25/londo...
http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/woman-read-more-fict...
As for writing: I got the quote from "Open Book", a BBC Radio Four programme.
Here's a similar quote: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/9778413/Costa-Prize...
> Women write and buy vastly more books, and more fiction, than men, yet you wouldn’t guess it to see how literary prizes are discussed in newspapers.
Here's an article that mentions the Open Book programme http://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/feb/25/londo...
In the OSZE PISA studies women/girls are better than their male counterparts in reading comprehension in every single country in the studies.
Because those are solitary endeavors, not "interactions"
I don't think your distinction (or judgment) here changes OP's point. It might be a solitary, textual endeavor, but the question remains: why are women less prone to dedicate time to this sort of stuff.
The answer OP poised was that Wikipedia and Open Source require text based interactions with others in the community - beyond the actual exercise of writing wikipedia pages and writing code. Thats the difference here, not that women don't like reading or writing.
[deleted]
My girlfriend asked me to write that you're an idiot.
I am increasingly critical of Wikipedia's project, and not just in terms of its observed gender balance. The standard of "objectivity by media citation" breaks down for many fields of study: For one example, there are many criticisms of Wiki history in /r/AskHistorians. [0] [1] [2]
[0] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/281u8f/what_a...
[1] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2fa203/wikipe...
[2] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1jvfe6/if_wik...
[0] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/281u8f/what_a...
[1] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/2fa203/wikipe...
[2] http://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1jvfe6/if_wik...
> The standard of "objectivity by media citation" breaks down for many fields of study
To me, this isn't a problem with Wikipedia specifically, its a known feature of tertiary sources. (And its really not specific to any particular field of study, its true everywhere; its one reason that, when I was in secondary school, encyclopedias were considered a useful research tool in much the same like, say, a very heavily annotated general-purpose bibliography with a subject-matter organization, but not citable directly for information (except in the case where the information was the fact that something was presented in a certain way in the encyclopedia in question.)
> For one example, there are many criticisms of Wiki history in /r/AskHistorians.
I'd be surprised if there is any publication concerning history which would not have many criticism if you asked a wide and diverse group of historians about it.
To me, this isn't a problem with Wikipedia specifically, its a known feature of tertiary sources. (And its really not specific to any particular field of study, its true everywhere; its one reason that, when I was in secondary school, encyclopedias were considered a useful research tool in much the same like, say, a very heavily annotated general-purpose bibliography with a subject-matter organization, but not citable directly for information (except in the case where the information was the fact that something was presented in a certain way in the encyclopedia in question.)
> For one example, there are many criticisms of Wiki history in /r/AskHistorians.
I'd be surprised if there is any publication concerning history which would not have many criticism if you asked a wide and diverse group of historians about it.
Right, you can basically blog about something, cite the blog, and that will stick, but a public figure can't even present a birth certificate to correct their age, birth date, birth place - they can only try to get the media to cite them correctly. One such person I know found that for some unbeknownst reason, articles opposing him and his ideas tended to mistake his birthplace and date.
So you have fact by media scrum, which is dangerous.
Also, there's no way that mom can just buy one volume of a 4g tablet at the grocery store each week. ;)
So you have fact by media scrum, which is dangerous.
Also, there's no way that mom can just buy one volume of a 4g tablet at the grocery store each week. ;)
Not to mention the many incidents of media "borrowing" incorrect wikipedia information, then wikipedia then using said media article as justification for keeping it that way.
Disclosure: I am a Wikipedian. I agree with several other participants here on HN that the general atmosphere on HN is much more friendly to informed, thoughful discussion on most topics than the Wikipedia editing culture is to discussion of how to edit Wikipedia.
One thing that Wikipedia helps some people learn about is reliable sources. With that in mind, I'll mention that the source kindly submitted here, the Wikipediocracy site, is a haven for critics of Wikipedia of all kinds, including people who were site-banned from Wikipedia for tendentious pro-Nazi edits[1] and a variety of other people that no professional editor would ever allow to edit an important reference resource. The mobocracy of Wikipedia's initial editing culture indeed drew in too many idle young men with little life experience and too few people who had ever had actual responsibilities as editors or researchers.
I agree with the comments posted before this comment was posted that most women, as a general rule, know better than to engage in time-wasting activities like cleaning up the mess on Wikipedia. I have to carefully ration my Wikipedia research and editing time among responsibilities for doing actual paid work and caring for my children. Anyone with adult life experience and mature judgment is likely to find Wikipedia more off-putting than rewarding, but some people persist in trying to clean up one or another corner of Wikipedia out of compassion for readers of the world's most visited free online encyclopedia.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests...
http://wikipediocracy.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=5063
One thing that Wikipedia helps some people learn about is reliable sources. With that in mind, I'll mention that the source kindly submitted here, the Wikipediocracy site, is a haven for critics of Wikipedia of all kinds, including people who were site-banned from Wikipedia for tendentious pro-Nazi edits[1] and a variety of other people that no professional editor would ever allow to edit an important reference resource. The mobocracy of Wikipedia's initial editing culture indeed drew in too many idle young men with little life experience and too few people who had ever had actual responsibilities as editors or researchers.
I agree with the comments posted before this comment was posted that most women, as a general rule, know better than to engage in time-wasting activities like cleaning up the mess on Wikipedia. I have to carefully ration my Wikipedia research and editing time among responsibilities for doing actual paid work and caring for my children. Anyone with adult life experience and mature judgment is likely to find Wikipedia more off-putting than rewarding, but some people persist in trying to clean up one or another corner of Wikipedia out of compassion for readers of the world's most visited free online encyclopedia.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests...
http://wikipediocracy.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=5063
Interesting that you compare Wikipedia with HN. I think it would be great if Wikipedia embraced a voting model to moderate contributions. On HN you only get to be on the frontpage if enough others support a submission with votes. On Wikipedia each and every edit is immediately bombarded into the version that the whole world sees, which is what leads to edit wars I think.
Is this because Wikipedia is "done"?
I recall seeing that the rate of articles created has flattened out, so current activity is more editing of existing articles than it used to be.
I am mostly a Wikipedia reader (although I have created articles before and done minor edits). From my perspective it's just great and I don't notice any of the angst or frivolity that goes into its curation.
I don't have extremely high expectations. It's a fantastic starting point to learn about almost anything. I suspect some of the arguments are basically "in the noise" for a user like me. That is, the way I use Wikipedia, the outcome of the argument wouldn't really make a difference.
I recall seeing that the rate of articles created has flattened out, so current activity is more editing of existing articles than it used to be.
I am mostly a Wikipedia reader (although I have created articles before and done minor edits). From my perspective it's just great and I don't notice any of the angst or frivolity that goes into its curation.
I don't have extremely high expectations. It's a fantastic starting point to learn about almost anything. I suspect some of the arguments are basically "in the noise" for a user like me. That is, the way I use Wikipedia, the outcome of the argument wouldn't really make a difference.
Wikipedia is very far from done in updating articles about psychology[1] or genetics.[2] Most articles on Wikipedia on most topics still need a great deal of work. Even by Wikipedia's own meager standards, few articles have reached "good article" or "featured article" levels of quality.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...
Maybe they realize it's a personal waste of time. Obviously wikipedia does great good for society. But making sure an article on wikipedia is correct ranks pretty low on the hierarchy of one's needs in life.
Maybe it's just my personal experiences but I've found women to have a better grasp on what's important and not important to their own life. They have more perspective, if that makes sense. Men on the other hand will kill themselves trying to win an argument and forget their whole lives while doing it.
Maybe it's just my personal experiences but I've found women to have a better grasp on what's important and not important to their own life. They have more perspective, if that makes sense. Men on the other hand will kill themselves trying to win an argument and forget their whole lives while doing it.
It has always seemed to me that a main payoff of many open source/ Wikipedia editors is intellectual authority. Other commentators have mentioned the hostile atmosphere on Wikipedia- I'd argue that that's a symptom of contributors having their intellectual authority threatened.
Women are granted significantly less intellectual authority in their IRL lives, so it makes sense they aren't so concerned about establishing it online.
Women are granted significantly less intellectual authority in their IRL lives, so it makes sense they aren't so concerned about establishing it online.
I think this article buries the real reason women don't contribute at the very end. Wikipedia's efforts to make the editing interface more friendly to non developers has been strongly opposed by the community. I think this is often the case with strong community based products, when working at Fickr I saw that many changes aimed at attracting new users were met with serious objections from most active community members. Balancing the desire to please existing community members with the desire to gain new members is never easy.
We all know that women make up a small fraction of the developer community, so it should come as no surprise that women haven't contributed much to a product that has historically required a little understanding of "programming" in order to edit (of course it don't seem like programming to developers, but to non developers it is scary). With an easy to use interface for editing articles, that is strongly advertised and pushed (despite community objections), Wikipedia could start to make headway with gaining women editors, but overcoming history is not going to be easy.
We all know that women make up a small fraction of the developer community, so it should come as no surprise that women haven't contributed much to a product that has historically required a little understanding of "programming" in order to edit (of course it don't seem like programming to developers, but to non developers it is scary). With an easy to use interface for editing articles, that is strongly advertised and pushed (despite community objections), Wikipedia could start to make headway with gaining women editors, but overcoming history is not going to be easy.
As a very casual Wikipedia committer (less than half a dozen articles ever, and a handful more edits) who also happens to be a programmer, I agree. Every single time I go to edit a Wikipedia article or make a new one I have to spend ten minutes familiarising myself again with the markup.
Just go read up on this page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup
Even for a very basic article that won't be immediately nuked you'll need to know a lot of that including how to correctly cite, link to sub-sections, other Wikipedia articles, and so on.
I can honestly see that being a barrier to entry.
Just go read up on this page:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wiki_markup
Even for a very basic article that won't be immediately nuked you'll need to know a lot of that including how to correctly cite, link to sub-sections, other Wikipedia articles, and so on.
I can honestly see that being a barrier to entry.
I think this is a problem with "markdown-style" HTML editing in general. Sites that use it seem to think that using their special markup language is somehow easier for newbies to use than vanilla HTML, just because it doesn't have angle-brackets.
IMHO, markdown etc. solve one problem only: when you need to have text that is easily readable by humans, but can also be easily converted to HTML. In a content-entry situation, it just seems to solve the problem of saving keystrokes for people that already know HTML.
What I think average users really need is a WYSIWYG editor (which, I'll be the first to admit, is a real PITA for generating sane HTML).
IMHO, markdown etc. solve one problem only: when you need to have text that is easily readable by humans, but can also be easily converted to HTML. In a content-entry situation, it just seems to solve the problem of saving keystrokes for people that already know HTML.
What I think average users really need is a WYSIWYG editor (which, I'll be the first to admit, is a real PITA for generating sane HTML).
But Wikipedia has a really strict set of possible layouts, so actually, a WYSIWYG editor would make tons of sense, would probably be easy to create, and would generate really clean HTML.
Markdown etc. solves another problem as well: HTML is a complicated system with multiple standards and different interpreters for that standard, which oh by the way most of them WILL parse certain parts of it as a Turing-complete programming language. There's a lot of reasons not to want untrusted users to be able to input HTML, which is why you may want to have users input a much safer language that you can convert to HTML.
That's a good point.
Serious idea: Maybe a WYSIWYG editor that generated markdown, which you could then submit to the server to parse as HTML?
Serious idea: Maybe a WYSIWYG editor that generated markdown, which you could then submit to the server to parse as HTML?
From what I recall, their efforts were strongly opposed by the community in large part because they were imposed on it despite being spectacularly broken, difficult to use, and leaving damage behind that other editors had to clean up. (Also, women are not idiots and are in fact quite capable of comprehending things like wiki markup.)
Barriers to entry such as wiki markup are rarely about whether a group of people are theoretically capable of doing something. The larger problem is that an article about [x] will now only be started/improved by the cross-section of people who both care about [x] and are willing to spend time on the unrelated concept of wiki markup.
>But for Wikipedia to actually become a platform fully embraced by women, it would have to change its culture in fundamental ways, reducing its emphasis on anonymity and providing more opportunities for meaningful companionship and satisfying social relationships between its contributors.
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a social network.
Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a social network.
That distinction is obvious to some people, and obviously invalid to others. In a gender-laden way. Which is the point of the article.
>That distinction is obvious to some people, and obviously invalid to others.
Anyone who doesn't see the distinction and complains about Wikipedia's inaptitude as a social network shouldn't be editing wikipedia.
Information sources shouldn't have to pander to <insert demographic> just for the sake of attracting users of <insert demographic>.
Anyone who doesn't see the distinction and complains about Wikipedia's inaptitude as a social network shouldn't be editing wikipedia.
Information sources shouldn't have to pander to <insert demographic> just for the sake of attracting users of <insert demographic>.
The existence of Twitter has falsified the hypothesis that women don't participate because they are put off by online conflict.
"the sites where men are most dominant – Wikipedia and Reddit – are on the whole very dry and text-based. ...The sites where women predominate ...Pinterest is full of gorgeous, nourishing images uploaded by contributors."
While I agree with the point that more images and more attractive layout would help attract female visitors/editors, I do not like the language the author used here. Why is text portrayed as "dry" while images as "nourishing"? Personally I prefer text much more over image when I am trying to gain information on a subject. Text is straightforward, precise and quickly processed. Unless I am browsing a geography, food or history article I turn off the image all together. Most of the time they don't tell me anything more than the text.
Wikipedia's purpose is to provide information and knowledge. Not entertainment.
While I agree with the point that more images and more attractive layout would help attract female visitors/editors, I do not like the language the author used here. Why is text portrayed as "dry" while images as "nourishing"? Personally I prefer text much more over image when I am trying to gain information on a subject. Text is straightforward, precise and quickly processed. Unless I am browsing a geography, food or history article I turn off the image all together. Most of the time they don't tell me anything more than the text.
Wikipedia's purpose is to provide information and knowledge. Not entertainment.
Even if both genders claim the opposite:
Men are the idealists and women are the pragmatists.
Wikiwand looks awful. I can't even click on anything, divs are flying around whenever I move the mouse
Anyone "normal" doesn't have time to sit there and argue back and forth over stupidity.
So all the regular users give up, leaving only the obsessed, and the quality of the articles suffers as a result.
For controversial subjects, the less neutral someone is, the more likely they are to edit. Anyone with a neutral position on the subject just can't afford to waste so much time.