Former Boeing official subpoenaed in 737 MAX probe won’t turn over documents(seattletimes.com)
seattletimes.com
Former Boeing official subpoenaed in 737 MAX probe won’t turn over documents
https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/former-boeing-official-subpoenaed-in-737-max-probe-wont-turn-over-documents-citing-fifth-amendment-protection/
3 comments
Could be handwritten notes, for example.
Your comment about the handwritten note made me think of Feymann's story of being tasked with find some note that had been scribbled before the Challenger launch with something akin to "go for it!" or the like. Presumably whatever was in the note was evidence of some sort of cavalier attitude towards safety.
His conclusion, though, was that this was an extreme distraction and likely intentional misdirection to prevent them from spending time focusing on the real questions and systemic causes of the accident. Part of me does wonder how much of that is happening here. It would do Boeing wonders to be able to pinpoint as a "root cause" of these failures some sort of cavalier attitude by a few engineers rather than a very large systemic failure on the part of the company itself, which includes but is not limited to cost-cutting, regulatory capture, and abuse of their oversight authority.
His conclusion, though, was that this was an extreme distraction and likely intentional misdirection to prevent them from spending time focusing on the real questions and systemic causes of the accident. Part of me does wonder how much of that is happening here. It would do Boeing wonders to be able to pinpoint as a "root cause" of these failures some sort of cavalier attitude by a few engineers rather than a very large systemic failure on the part of the company itself, which includes but is not limited to cost-cutting, regulatory capture, and abuse of their oversight authority.
>Could be handwritten notes, for example.
Good, but how would they be relevant?
A handwritten note is only a "personal" record of sorts, possibly capturing the opinion of the writer at the moment it is written, not something "objective" or actually proving anything.
And it can be recreated at will.
I mean, let's say that you actually have an a4 sheet of paper where you wrote by hand (at the time) either of:
"Today's meeting has been almost completely unuseful, the managers don't want to consider the safety issues involved with the MCAS operation"
or:
"Today's meeting has been almost completely succesful, I finally managed to tell the managers how there are no foreseeable safety issues with the MCAS operation."
Now, if you had the second piece of paper what would prevent you to destroy it and re-create the first one?
Or simply destroy it?
If it is a hand-written note, it must be a hand written note by someone else, and still if it was - even - tangentially implicating the "current custodian" in the matter it would probably have been destroyed the day after the second accident or in the very early stages of the investigation, particularly since - being a handwritten note - there is no possible way to prove that it ever existed at all.
On the other hand, if those documents are in any way "official" they should have a track record on "Boeing side".
Clearly something is escaping us (well me at least).
Good, but how would they be relevant?
A handwritten note is only a "personal" record of sorts, possibly capturing the opinion of the writer at the moment it is written, not something "objective" or actually proving anything.
And it can be recreated at will.
I mean, let's say that you actually have an a4 sheet of paper where you wrote by hand (at the time) either of:
"Today's meeting has been almost completely unuseful, the managers don't want to consider the safety issues involved with the MCAS operation"
or:
"Today's meeting has been almost completely succesful, I finally managed to tell the managers how there are no foreseeable safety issues with the MCAS operation."
Now, if you had the second piece of paper what would prevent you to destroy it and re-create the first one?
Or simply destroy it?
If it is a hand-written note, it must be a hand written note by someone else, and still if it was - even - tangentially implicating the "current custodian" in the matter it would probably have been destroyed the day after the second accident or in the very early stages of the investigation, particularly since - being a handwritten note - there is no possible way to prove that it ever existed at all.
On the other hand, if those documents are in any way "official" they should have a track record on "Boeing side".
Clearly something is escaping us (well me at least).
It's not necessarily an admission of guilt. If the investigation is about negligence, and trying to establish whether it was intentional or not, it is a very grey line and it is understandable that the pilot would be defensive.
Specifically, asserting your 5th amendment rights is not an admission of guilt in a criminal case.
In a civil case, it may be taken as an admission of guilt - partially because the rules are different.
There are different standards for guilt (preponderance of evidence vs beyond a reasonable doubt) for the two. In a civil case, you do not have a presumption of innocence - and asserting a 5th amendment right can intimate guilt.
According to the Supreme Court, asserting your 5th amendment rights explicitly cannot be used by a prosecutor as evidence of an admission of guilt - specifically because you are presumed innocent until the prosecutor proves otherwise, and you are under no obligation to prove yourself innocent.
In a civil case, it may be taken as an admission of guilt - partially because the rules are different.
There are different standards for guilt (preponderance of evidence vs beyond a reasonable doubt) for the two. In a civil case, you do not have a presumption of innocence - and asserting a 5th amendment right can intimate guilt.
According to the Supreme Court, asserting your 5th amendment rights explicitly cannot be used by a prosecutor as evidence of an admission of guilt - specifically because you are presumed innocent until the prosecutor proves otherwise, and you are under no obligation to prove yourself innocent.
But I think the article used "admission of guilt" in the ethical sense rather than legal sense.
I mean, Boeing should have at least a copy of every document ever produced by its staff, unless all internal copies of those documents have been (intentionally or accidentally) destroyed and the only surviving copy is known to be in the hands of Mr. Forkner.