twanvl · HackerTrans

3 lata temudiscuss

This tile forces a pattern that does not repeat. If you use the simpler shape you can tile a wall such that it never repeats, but you can also make a repeating pattern.

twanvl

4 lata temudiscuss

Money is fungible, personal data is not.

twanvl

4 lata temudiscuss

Other advantages of zero based indexing, beyond being 'closer to the machine':

It works better with the modulo operator: `array[i%length]` vs `array[(i+length-1)%length+1]`. Or you would have to define a modulo-like operator that maps ℕ to [1..n].

It works better if you have a multi-dimensional index, for example the pixels in an image. With 0 based indexing, pixel `(x,y)` is at `array[x+widthy]`. With 1 based indexing it is at `array[x+width(y-1)]`. You might argue that programming languages should support multi-dimensional arrays, but you still need operations like resizing, views, etc.

twanvl

4 lata temudiscuss

The ergonomics of this are really bad without some kind of implicit parameters and trait resolution. Without trait methods, ad-hoc overloading becomes impossible. You would have to explicitly specify what + operator and what == operator you use everywhere. After all, there could be multiple different additions or comparisons defined for a type, so which one do you mean by `+`?

Another problem is that a data structure's invariant can depend on the trait implementation. For example a tree is balanced with a comparison. This means that the comparison has to be stored in the struct, with the corresponding runtime overhead. With traits you know that there is only a single implementation for any particular type, so if the trait v-table is an argument to every method call there is no risk of different implementations being used at different times.

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

It matters if people figure out how to make your model output inappropriate things and start sharing screenshots on twitter. What if you use a GPT model as part of a chat bot? Then you definitely don't want to risk any sexual or discriminatory output for example. If that was a person talking, they would be fired.

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

Depending on the type of puzzle, it might be possible to work backwards. For example here, if you can compute reverse-transitions you could run one or two steps of that, and put all states from which the goal can be reached in two moves into a HashMap. Then you run the forward search and stop as soon as you hit anything in that HashMap. In theory, you can reduce the runtime to find an n-move solution from O(bf^n) to O(bf^{n/2}), at the cost of more memory use. This can also be combined with A*.

Low-level optimization can be worth it:

* You can try to pack the game state into integers and use bitwise operations. An 8×8 board can be stored as a 64 bit vector, so a `u64`. If you know the edges of the board are never occupied, then moving around can be as simple as a bit shift (probably not for this game).

* A smaller state representation also means that HashMap lookups will be faster.

* Instead of using a pair of integers to represent a position, use a single integer and save a multiplication for every lookup into a grid.

* Add a ring of impassible cells around the board, instead of checking for the edges of the board each time.

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

An important input to this (and similar) algorithms is multiple sequence alignment, which tells the algorithm which parts of proteins are preserved between species and variants, and which amino-acids mutate together. So already it is relying on natural selection to do some of the work. And the algorithm will probably not work very well if you input a random sequence not found in nature and ask it to find the folding.

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

I don't expect building a fusion power plant to become cheaper than a gas power plant. Both need steam turbines, cooling pipes, a big building, etc.. So that would be a lower bound on the construction cost.

If solar+batteries can outcompete fossil fuel plants (while ignoring fuel costs), then fusion likely wouldn't be viable commercially. And if you look at [the data](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_electricity_by_source#...), we are already close to this point.

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

A legitimate interest is a use of personal information that is needed to fulfill a service. This would be something like a session cookie for storing the contents of a shopping cart, a site's preferences, or login information. Using a cookie is the only way to provide that, and the user is basically implicitly asking for something to be stored. It would be silly to have a consent checkboxes like "before you can shop with us we need your permission to register what you want to buy" or "you give us permission to share your address details with the delivery company so they can actually deliver stuff to you".

twanvl

5 lat temudiscuss

> I'd be interested to see what a sufficiently strong QuickCheck specification of this problem would look like.

I would write something like this in haskell:

    spec :: [Integer] -> Property
    spec xs =
       length xs <= 2  ==>  fun (intercalate "," (map show xs)) == sum xs

This captures the three requirements, but not the implicit fourth requirement that the function throws an exception for other inputs.

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

But laws about minimum wage and employee rights are not optional. A company can't decide to offer a job below minimum wage and argue that the arrangement is clear upfront, and therefore ok.

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

This is not just replacing the discriminator. In this DSM-ALS method you learn a score function instead of a generator, and to generate a sample you need to evaluate the score function multiple times (it essentially gives you a direction to move in).

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

Excel does this for function names. If you open a file in your localized copy all the names are translated.

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

> The evidence for the harms of canola oil is still in its early days, but continues to grow. Research has linked it to: Memory impairment [1], Alzheimer’s risk [1], Cardiovascular disease [2], [5], [6], [8], Diabetes [2], Increased all-cause mortality [2], [6], [7], Metabolic syndrome [3], Decreased brain function [4], and Oxidative stress [5], [7].

Most of these references talk about how there is no clear benefit of vegetable oils over animal oils or how "chronic canola oil consumption" results in obesity in transgenic mice. That is not really the same thing as "growing evidence for the harms of canola oil".

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

> Fun fact: it requires more delta-V to hit the Sun than it does to leave the Solar System.

Isn't that the delta-v needed to reach a stable orbit? That is, to slow down and counteract all the kinetic energy you gained from the sun's gravity. To just hit the sun (with high velocity) you wouldn't need to do that.

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

> Steel wire rope is substantially stronger for its weight and for it size but generally harder to work with than plastic things of similar capacity.

That is not true. The tensile strength of kevlar and dynema is higher than that of steel, while they have a density that is several times lower.

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

They are certainly better than Type I and Type II, but it is still a potentially ambiguous (at least as a non-native speaker). What makes a "false positive" false? Is it called a false positive because it is actually a negative, or is it called a false positive because it is a positive for which you made the error of calling it negative?

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

Imagine mathematicians calling commutative groups abelian? How do you remember if xy=yx there?

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

I assume `mkdir $@ && cd $@`

twanvl

6 lat temudiscuss

> Not sure why they removed z. Perhaps because of 2?

My guess would be because of C, since Z can be pronounced as "zee"

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