Norway does. I think it was introduced in the 1990's after Helsinki Accord observers reported the possibility of fraud.
Until then, if you voted early and gave somebody else's name, you could have voted twice.
I don't think this happens often. It would have been included in the report of possible irregularities that is published after each election. I looked through the reports after two or three elections, and never saw reports about this.
I find it weird that English apparently doesn’t have an everyday word for marine bioluminescence. It’s such an academic word. What would traditional sailors and fishermen have called it? In my language (Norwegian) we call it «morild» (sea-fire).
This is true when all network delays between the synchronized device and the time reference are deterministic and accounted for in the configuration.
The design of PTP assumes that this is the case. NTP, on the other hand, estimates the network delays to its time references.
Is there any reason to believe that PTP would be better in normal networks?
It is certainly possible that a word may differ in gender between dialects. But the way dative is normally expressed in Norwegian dialects is that masculine words get the normal feminine ending and feminine words get the masculine one.
Wow! You have preserved the dative case. "i kerken" instead of "i kerka". Dative is AFAIK not part of any standard Scandinavian language, but remains in some dialects. Steadily losing ground, though.
Does anyone else get "Doing vfork: Exec format error"?
Final gen. Intel Mac, 32 GB memory. I can run the llamafile from a shell. Tried both wizardcoder-python-13b and phi
Interesting how stable French has been over the centuries - at least when judging from these four lines.
By no means the same, but much closer to modern French than the language of the sagas is to modern Scandinavian. Not to mention how far English has drifted.
Basically, PTP assumes that network delays are deterministic. If that's true, it is very precise. If not, PTP is the wrong tool.
NTP assumes that network delays are stochastic, and uses sophisticated algorithms to account for this.
PTP has much simpler algorithms, which can be implemented in electronics, where internal timings can be characterized. NTP is more complex, and tends to run on a general purpose computer. This adds internal OS timings to the uncertainty.