How so? PGO might indicate that most of the time arguments are in bounds, but that's not enough. It has to be a proof with 100% certainty before bound checks can be removed
Inderect call cost is a few cycles, if predicted. Now, you can argue, that it may be mispredicted and misprediction would cost about 20-30 cycles. But if it is mispredicted, then you are not calling into allocator often enough. And if you don't hammer it hard, then why do you care about preformance?
setuid binaries are not the only way to get root. E.g. one can change /etc/crontab or /etc/passwd. Or add trojan to /bin/ls and wait until admin type 'ls'
If you "forget" to mark COW memory pointer as no-write, the net effect would be same, would it not? If I'm reading the diff correctly, the problem was that code missed to mark some pages as shared (aka no-write).
Lenovo sells ThinkPad T-series laptops as “Linux-supported.” However, if you happen to buy an AMD version of one of these laptops, you may be surprised by how poorly the Wi‑Fi works. It’s been several years since the T14 Gen4 was released, and yet the Wi‑Fi is still not stable.
QLC retention reported to be around 1 year in unpowered state. I would assume, that drive does background refresh, though. No idea what effect it has on total drive lifetime. It is still mean that if you use it for cold storage it has to be powered.