On the other hand I sometimes wonder why Calculus is made a big deal out of. It was probably the easiest among all the parts of maths. You just have to imagine an small unit and how to extrapolate for integration and imagine how to break it down to small parts for differentiation. When I originally learnt Calculus in high school it was couple of days of learning the concepts and the a week of deriving everything from that and move on!
Thanks for sharing this insight. Is this a issue with just the web server.
If I have a standalone task, which tires to use 128 cores and manages parallel tasks using goroutines communicating via channels - will I be able to successfully leverage 128 cores.
With such drastic diet - gastric system goes for a toss. You don't want to wait that long between pooping. One option is to try buffered vitamin c. It was definitely give you a poop whenever you want without side effect and dependency.
I agree with this. Most people need just 2 years during grade 11 and 12. Starting earlier might give minor edge at best but more damage to other aspects of personality and growth!
In IIT, in under 1000 rank, most people who spent more than 2 years were people who were intelligent but didn't take preparation seriously during their grade 11-12 but put in effort after that.
I also know people who were extremely intelligent who could crack under 100 if they gave the exam in grade 8. But they were outliers.
There were many questions asking about recent experience with MongoDB. I have some recent experience so wanted to share with everyone.
My background:
2007-2010: Used MySQL to run a social network for 50M+ users. Would send 2B messages on peak days. All powered by Mysql.
2015-2020: Used Mongo to power a top 5k site. Zero downtime and dataloss in 5 years. Used Postgres for internal non user facing database
So I have familiarity with all of these databases at a decent scale. I am going to list pros and cons of each and why I would use. Again a tool is a tool. Just because I love a wrench, doesn't mean that I am going to use it instead of a hammer when I need to put some nails.
MongoDB:
They have come a long way since I started using them in 2012. If your use case is CRUD, you would be fine. There is still a lot of marketing fluff about sharding, multi document transactions etc which might not be fully reliable. I stay away from those things. But if you just use CRUD and you data can fit in a single db you are going to be fine at decent scale.
Following are some reasons I prefer Mongodb. It's possible that Postgres/MySQL has some of them even though I couldn't find them:
1. I don't like to manage schema migrations. During development you constantly add columns and it's a pain to make sure that this column is added to the sql databases on development, testing, staging, prod etc. With mongo, you just add a column and you are done.
2. No downtime on migrations: You can change you server type or mongo version with zero downtime. Did that since 6 years. Couldn't figure out how to do that with postgres (even with Aurora).
3. If you data structure fits document and subdocument schema, mongo is really easy to use. I tried jsonb with postgres and didn't find it as easy to use at mongo. If you data fits this paradigm, you can essentially get atomicity for multiple updates because they are all in a single document.
4. The admin interface of MongoDB Atlas is really development friendly. You can easily add read only replicas. You can easily add replicas in different regions. I shudder at the thought of managing Postgres myself and even Amazon Aurora is not as easy to admin as Atlas.
At this point I would consider Postgres only in the following case:
If my data structure is like a non-tree graph. In that case I would expect to do multiple complex join and expect transaction consistency between tables.
If I am building a financial product which directly handles money or money instruments (bank, stock trading) I would definitely not use mongo for that.
I mentioned something similar in a separate comment.
My initial DB schema was pretty bad. We did at 2 schema rewrites and migrations from the launch to 5M users. Each time it took 2 weeks of sleep less nights.
The machines today are really powerful. You can do a lot with 244 GB RAM machines backed by SSD.
Someone who doesn't have the skill set to be able to scale once they get traction - it's likely they will not have the skills to design for scale at start.
My recommendation to everyone would be pick a language and db you are most comfortable with and get started as soon as you can. You will fail on the product side a lot more times before you will fail on the technical side.
And if you are failing on technical side, reach out to me. I will definitely be able to help you find a way out. I am not sure if there is any product guy in the world who an make a similar claim on the product front. However there are at least dozens of technical guys in the world who can make a claim like I did.
So focus on launching the product as soon as possible. Work hard, reach out for help if needed. You will eventually get success.
I built this product as a side project within another startup I was working in. We had lot of money, had been around for 3 years and did not have a product.
Because of this I had multiple levels of bosses above me in the company. They all got really interested in starting to manage me and the product once we hit 5M users. They had a different vision, attachment and passion about the product.
Around 2008, we were spending a lot of money on text messaging. Most people where using the product to send messages for cheap to their friends and family (essentially like WhatsApp vs Twitter).
I wanted to slowly phase out text messaging in favor of Data (essentially become WhatsApp!). CEO didn't believe that Mobile Data will get adoption in India for a long time. He instead wanted to focus on monetizing - by sending ads on text messages, making people pay for premium content etc. We tried 8-10 things - nothing worked (this can be a really big post in itself).
Soon I quit and moved to US. It was like a bad breakup!
My biggest learnings were:
1. If you do not have ownership like a founder, do not that take responsibility like a cofounder.
2. Personally for me: do not work where I don't have veto rights. But bills need to be paid and family has to be supported. Took me 5 years of really hard work to get there!
I built the biggest social network to come out of India from 2006-2009. It was like Twitter but over text messaging. At it's peak it had 50M+ users and sent 1B+ text messages in a day.
When I started, the app was on a single machine. I didn't know a lot about databases and scaling. Didn't even know what database indexes are and what are their benefits.
Just built the basic product over a weekend and launched. Timeline after that whenever the web server exhausted all the JVM threads trying to serve requests:
1. 1 month - 20k users - learnt about indexes and created indexes.
2. 3 months - 500k users - Realized MyISAM is a bad fit for mutable tables. Converted the tables to InnoDB. Increased number of JVM threads to tomcat
3. 9 months - 5M users - Realized that the default MySQL config is for a desktop and allocates just 64MB RAM to the database. Setup the mysql configs. 2 application servers now.
4. 18 months - 15M users - Tuned MySQL even more. Optimized JDBC connector to cache MySQL prepared statements.
5. 36 months - 45M users - Split database by having different tables on different machines.
I had no idea or previous experience about any of these issues. However I always had enough notice to fix issues. Worked really hard, learnt along the way and was always able to find a way to scale the service.
I know of absolutely no service which failed because it couldn't scale. First focus on building what people love. If people love your product, they will put up with the growing pains (e.g. Twitter used to be down a lot!).
Because of my previous experience, I can now build and launch a highly scalable service at launch. However the reason I do this is that it is faster for me to do it - not because I am building it for scale.
Launch as soon as you can. Iterate as fast as you can. Time is the only currency you have which can't be earned and only spent. Spend it wisely.