The "Discombobulator": Unpacking the Physics of the Weapon That Captured Maduro
medium.com16 pointsby mojosam12 comments
- our metabolisms are adaptable, so why wouldn’t this increase in energy use simply be offset by an increase in energy production? It can’t be that people who are stressed in general aren’t getting enough energy, because that would correlate stress with weight loss, but I would argue that there are plenty of overweight people with stress.
- if the argument is that an increased metabolism by itself is the culprit, then why wouldn’t people with higher metabolisms in general — like anyone who exercises regularly, but certainly athletes — not also experience more disease? If your answer is “that’s different for some reason”, then that means that increased energy usage and metabolism is not by itself the cause, which suggests it may not be the cause at all.
Furthermore, even granting the supposition that stress requires increased energy usage, their abstract doesn’t make much sense: - “Living organisms have a limited capacity to consume energy.” Okay, so that means that no matter how stressed we get, there’s a cap to the energy we can use. But how is that relevant, since it also applies to exercise or other energy utilization by the body? Why does a limited capacity to consume energy only apply to stress?
- “Overconsumption of energy by [stress handling] brain-body processes leads to … excess energy expenditure above the organism’s optimum”. Thats basically a tautology, but more importantly, it doesn’t tell us that energy consumption above “optimal” — which seems extremely vague — is a bad thing.
- “In turn, [excess energy consumption above the optimal] accelerates physiological decline in cells, laboratory animals, and humans, and may drive biological aging”. So that “may” is a pretty good reason to dismiss this, since again why wouldn’t this lead to increased disease among athletes or anyone with higher metabolism?
- “Mechanistically, the energetic restriction of growth, maintenance and repair processes leads to the progressive wear-and-tear of molecular and organ systems” Maybe, but why are they energetically restricted if metabolism has increased to provide more energy? And again, why don’t we then see increased disease and aging in anyone who exercises regularly, since that exercise not only uses energy that restricts growth, maintenance and repair, but exercise causes more need for repair.
I think the core problem is that it’s all going to boil down to how you define “optimum”, which the authors conveniently don’t. The authors are going to be left with defining “optimum” as meaning “that energy usage which does not cause disease”. But that’s no different than simply claiming “stress causes disease”, so this model describes nothing, since it tells us nothing about how to identify non-optimum energy usage or how non-optimum energy usage causes disease.
What exactly do we mean this? Because it is obviously common for human coders to tackle learning how an unfamiliar and complex codebase works so that they can modify it (new hires do it all the time). I can think this means one of two things:
* The code and architecture being produced by agents takes approaches that are abnormally complex or inscrutable to human reviewers. Is that what folks working with cutting edge agents are seeing? In which case, such code obviously isn’t beeping reviewed; it can’t be.
* the code and architecture being produced by agents can still be understood by human reviewers, but it isn’t actually being reviewed by anyone — since reviewing pull requests isn’t always fun or easy, and injecting in-depth human review slows everything down a lot — and so no one understands how the code works. (I keep thinking about the AI maximalist who recently said he woke up to 75 pull requests from his agent, like that was a good thing)
And maybe it’s a combination of the two: agent-generated pull requests are incrementally harder to grok, which makes reviewing more painful and take longer, which means more of them go without in-depth reviews.
But if your claim is true, the bottom line is that it means no one is fully reviewing code produced by agents.