# hash
my %a = ( 'one' => 1, 'two' => 2 );
my %b = %a;
$b{ 'two' } = 99;
# prints 2
print $a{ 'two' }, "\n";
# reference to hash
my $a = { 'one' => 1, 'two' => 2 };
my $b = $a;
$b->{ 'two' } = 99;
# prints 99
print $a->{ 'two' }, "\n";
But there was! That bet started in 2007, and 2008-2009 saw the biggest percentage drop in the S&P 500 in decades with the GFC. We're talking down to levels last seen in 1996, at the worst of it in March 2009.