That's what I mean though, I see the theme, but it seems to me to be about the same as trying to fit everything into an HTTP REST API, it all falls apart when something comes along that breaks the abstraction. For example if you have something that wants to pass a structure of pointers into the kernel, you can't reasonably do that with 9p, so now you've got a special case. The debug APIs can still only return a direct memory mapped pointer to the process memory as a special case, the normal case is doing copies of memory regions over the socket, no matter how large they are. If you want to add compression to your VNC thing, or add some more complex routing to your network setup, you have to start adding special daemons and proxies and translation layers into another socket, which is not really different from what you would be doing on a more traditional Unix. Or is there another way plan9 handles these?