Ant Colony Optimization Algorithms(en.wikipedia.org)

56 pointsby Kapuravor 12 Jahren14 comments

en.wikipedia.org

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant_colony_optimization_algorithms

6 comments

yeurekavor 12 Jahren

Back in 2001 I was working on an app used in planning optimal routes for city garbage trucks. We quickly found out that this was equivalent to the Traveling Salesman Problem and the initial brute force solution was not fast enough to get results in useful time.

A colleague stumbled upon a paper on Ant Colony Systems and gave it to me to try to implement it and to check if the results were as good as the paper promised.

It was amazing how the solutions were so close to optimal ( we checked the results from the ACS algorithm against the brute-force solutions that took hours to compute ) and how fast the algorithm stabilized on the solutions.

It was also the first time I had used an algorithm that does not really stop, it just converges to a solution and another heuristic decides when to accept a final result.

I learned a lot from it.

patmcguirevor 12 Jahren

Garbage trucks have to visit every edge (street segment) once, not every vertex (intersection) once, correct? Can you use Eulerian Paths?

http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulerian_path

Or is the process to make a non-Eulerian graph Eulerian NP?

mvanottivor 12 Jahren

Once you have a mixed graph (One-way streets and two-way streets), the problem is known as the Mixed Chinese Postman Problem and is NP.

juliangamblevor 12 Jahren

The Clojure language was introduced with an ant Colony demo by Rich Hickey. He was using it to demonstrate concurrency primitives in Clojure.

You can see screenshots and read code here: http://juliangamble.com/blog/2011/12/28/clojure-gui-demo-of-...

14113vor 12 Jahren

The inventor of the algorithm actually has a really good website with a good overview and history:

http://www.aco-metaheuristic.org/

MrGandovor 12 Jahren

That's why you may want to get a CS degree... if you are interested in things like this... well, this is just the tip of the iceberg.

dizietvor 12 Jahren

For those interested in algorithms and optimizations of paths, check out www.pathery.com/home for an NP complete longest path most vital node puzzle.

leoplctvor 12 Jahren

Yep, so?

gamegoblinvor 12 Jahren

While I think you're getting downvoted due to the brevity (and perhaps attitude) of your comment, in large part I agree with the sentiment. I've been HN-ing for a year and change, now. The posts that just link to a wikipedia article about a topic that > 90% of the HN crowd is probably familiar with do get a little tiresome.

Check out ( https://hn.algolia.com/?q=wikipedia#!/story/sort_by_date/0/w... ) to see recent wikipedia submissions. Just recently someone linked to the wikipedia article for "Code Golf". At didn't get any upvotes, which is great, but I just don't understand the mindset behind submitting it. I guess easy karma? I don't know.

I'd much rather see content like "Here is my solution to problem X using ant colony optimization". This is the first time I've made a comment like this, because usually I just flag and move on. I guess I just needed to vent a little.

jes5199vor 12 Jahren

I think a thing that has happened is that the community is actually full of people who have not learned all the fun computer science stuff that people like you and me take for granted, and that's why they're voting it up.

On the one hand, it's frustrating because, damn it, if you don't already know how to play with these concepts then why on earth are you calling yourself a "hacker", but then on the other hand http://xkcd.com/1053/

gamegoblinvor 12 Jahren

I definitely agree with you. It's guess it's just difficult with the HN community growing every day, both in population and the diversity of backgrounds.

I think I'll write a little plugin that will hide all wikipedia links and I'll be happy. Maybe something like "hide all wikipedia links unless #comments > N" would work nicely.

danbrucvor 12 Jahren

The posts that just link to a wikipedia article about a topic that > 90% of the HN crowd is probably familiar with do get a little tiresome.

I bet this is not the case in this case. I can understand the attitude against plain Wikipedia links but at least I learned a new idea because of this link.

prezjordanvor 12 Jahren

Because articles like this (and maybe even code golf) might spark an interesting discussion.

nitrogenvor 12 Jahren

I'd much rather have these articles than yet another 300+ comment thread about the latest tempest in a teacup linkbait drama.